Whether you’re using a compact loader on a tight job site or handling heavy material in the field, knowing how much can your miniature safely lift it’s not only useful, it’s essential. Lift too much and you risk tipping the machine over. Play it too safe and you’ll leave productivity on the table. The key is to understand what the lift capacity numbers really mean and how they apply to your setup.
That’s because a minicar’s lift capacity isn’t just a number stamped on a spec sheet. It depends on things like machine size, attachments, weight distribution, and even the terrain you’re working on. In this guide, we’ll explain what lift capacity really means, how it’s calculated, and what affects it in real-world conditions, so you can make smarter decisions on every job site.
What does “lifting capacity” really mean?
When you hear terms like lifting capacity of the minicar or Bobcat lifting capacity, they usually refer to something called nominal operating capacity (ROC). This is the maximum weight a miniature can safely and consistently lift without compromising stability. It is usually set at 50% of the tipping load of the machine, which is the point where the rear wheels start to lift off the ground.
For example, if a skid steer loader has a tipping load of 5,000 pounds, its rated lift capacity is about 2,500 pounds. This conservative limit helps ensure safe operation, especially when lifting materials at full height or on uneven terrain.
Some operators may look at the tilt load and think the machine can handle more, and while this might technically be true under perfect conditions, it is not safe or advisable. Understanding the lift capacity of your skid steer is more than just raw numbers; it’s about knowing what your machine can do on a day-to-day basis without running the risk of tipping over, mechanical failure or operator injury.
Typical Minicart Lift Capacities (by Machine Size)
So how much weight can a miniature lift? This depends on the size and design of the machine. Below are the general capacity ranges for different classes of skid steer loaders, from compact models to heavy loaders:
Thumbnail Lifting Capacity by Size:
-
Small minicarts (less than 50 HP):
Rated Lift Capacity: 1,250 – 1,750 lbs
Ideal for: landscaping, light material handling, narrow access work -
Mid-sized skid steers (50-70 HP):
Rated Lift Capacity: 1,800 – 2,700 lbs
Ideal for: Construction, public service work, agriculture -
Large minicarts (70 hp or more):
Rated Lift Capacity: 2,800 – 4,000+ lbs
Ideal for: heavy lifting, road work, demolition and industrial work
Whether you’re using a Bobcat, CAT, Kubota, or another brand of skid steer, it’s important to check your operator’s manual or manufacturer’s specifications to find the exact lift capacity of your machine.
Chart of lifting capacity of minicarts
| Make and model | Machine size | Horsepower (HP) | ROC (lbs) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bobcat S70 | Small / Compact | 23.5 hp | 760 pounds |
| Bobcat S590 | medium size | 66 hp | 2,000 pounds |
| Bobcat S850 | Large / Durable | 100 hp | 3,950 pounds |
| CAT 226D3 | medium size | 67 hp | 1,550 pounds |
| CAT 262D3 | Medium/Large | 74 hp | 2,700 pounds |
| VEHICLE CAT 272D3 | Large / Durable | 110 CV | 3,700 pounds |
| Kubota SSV65 | medium size | 64 hp | 1,950 pounds |
| Kubota SSV75 | Medium/Large | 74 hp | 2,690 pounds |
| John Deere 316GR | medium size | 61 hp | 1,550 pounds |
| John Deere 330G | Large / Durable | 91.2 hp | 3,000 pounds |
What can affect the amount of a minicar lift?
The lift capacity of the miniature shown in the spec sheet is only part of the story. Actual performance may vary based on a number of factors, and if you don’t take them into account, you can easily overload your machine or underperform at work.
Here’s what really affects how much a minicar can lift:
1. Attached weight
Each bucket, grapple or pallet fork you add takes up part of your rated lift capacity. A 400-pound attachment on a 2,500-pound capacity machine leaves you with only 2,100 pounds of usable lifting power.
2. Placement of the load (center of gravity)
The further forward or higher you lift, the more leverage the load has on your machine, reducing the stability of the lift. Always center heavy loads as close to the machine as possible.
3. Tracks vs tires
Skid steer loaders generally offer better stability and flotation on uneven terrain, which allows for safer lifting. Models with wheels may have problems with lifting capacity on loose or sloping surfaces.
4. Counterweights
Some skid steer loaders allow for optional counterweights, which help improve balance and increase usable lift capacity. These can be a smart addition to frequent heavy lifting.
5. Lift arm design
Vertical lift machines maintain better stability at full height, making them more suitable for loading trucks and stacking pallets. Radial lift machines work well for digging or working at ground level, but can lose some lift at height.
6. Land and Conditions
Wet, soft or uneven ground reduces traction and balance, which limit safe lifting. Even a powerful machine cannot perform well without a solid foundation.
Vertical lift vs. radial, does it matter?
Yes, the type of lift arm the model uses can absolutely affect how much it can lift, especially at full height.
Vertical Lift
- More stability at full height
- Greater lifting range and dumping space
- Better performance for pallet work, truck loading and material handling
A vertical lift model will usually outperform a radial with the same power.
Radial lift
- Improves forward reach at mid-lift height
- It makes them ideal for sorting, digging and material handling at low heights
- It often comes with a lower price and fewer moving parts
While both designs offer great lifting capacity, vertical lift machines are generally better at lifting high, while radial lift models shine closer to the ground.
Lift smarter, work safer
Knowing the lift capacity of your skid steer loader is essential to working safely and efficiently. Remember: Rated Operating Capacity isn’t just a guide, it’s the number that protects your equipment, your workplace, and your crew.
From accessory weight and machine size to terrain and lift arm design, many factors influence how much a model can lift in real-world conditions. Take the time to understand your machine’s specifications, know your working limits, and choose the right equipment for the job.
Need help choosing the right skid steer or attachment? At Skid Steers Direct, we’re here to help you find the perfect machine for your lifting needs, whether you’re hauling heavy pallets or grading narrow yard terrain. Get in touch with our teamor browse our full schedule of accessories for mini carts and equipment
Frequently asked questions
What is the lifting capacity of a Bobcat?
Bobcat lift capacity varies by model:
- A compact Bobcat S70 can lift around 760 lbs
- A mid-sized Bobcat S590 lifts up to 2,000 lbs
- A large Bobcat S850 lifts up to 3,950 lbs
Always refer to the model’s ROC for safe operating limits.
Can I increase the lifting capacity of my minicar?
You can slightly improve the miniature’s lifting capacity by adding counterweights or using a vertical lift model, but the safest approach is to choose the right machine for your workload. Never exceed ROC, even with mods.
Does the accessory affect how much my model can lift?
yes Each attachment (bucket, forks, grapple, etc.) has weight and this weight reduces its useful lifting capacity. For example, if your machine has a 2,500-pound capacity and your bucket weighs 400 pounds, you can only safely lift 2,100 pounds of material.
How can I find the lift capacity of my loader?
Consult the manufacturer’s specifications, either on the machine’s nameplate, in the operator’s manual, or on the brand’s official website. Look for the rated operating capacity (ROC).
