When shipping goods for your business, you must use the best option with the lowest rates but provide the most efficient and quality services. While shipping is a critical aspect of many businesses, each has unique shipping needs. This is why choosing the best shipping technique for your merchandise is essential. In addition to helping companies optimize transportation costs, exemplary logistics service will improve delivery time and inventory management.
Part-Truck Load (PTL) and Less Than Truck Load (LTL) are among the key logistics services that businesses must choose from. But what is the difference between a PTL and an LTL? In this blog, you will learn the differences between PTL and LTL and understand when to use PTL or LTL services.

What is a Partial Truck Load (PTL)?
Partial Truck Load (PTL) is a shipping method used when the shipment does not take up all the space on the truck, but is too large for package carriers. PTL shipping volumes range from 10,000 to 40,000 pounds. PTL is ideal for companies shipping large goods that don’t have the volume to fill an entire truck, but at least fill more than half of the truck’s space.
PTL allows multiple shippers to share truck space, reducing shipping costs. PTL goods from different shippers going in the same direction are collected, loaded on a truck and delivered to their destination. One of the advantages of using PTL is that there is less handling of shipments compared to less than truck shipments. Less cargo handling means less damage to shipments. Another reason companies prefer PTL is that it is faster than LTL due to reduced stops. Shipping is done on a truck that will make limited stops to unload the other company’s cargo.
What is Less Than Truckload (LTL)?
Less-than-truckload (LTL) shipping is a method for smaller shipments that require only a portion of the truck’s cargo space. Multiple customer shipments are loaded onto a single truck to maximize efficiency. LTL offers more flexibility for shippers, with cargo ranging from 150 to 15,000 pounds.
In addition to offering flexibility, less than truckload is a cost-effective shipping method for businesses with smaller shipments. With more shippers using the same truck, the shipping cost is significantly reduced, and each customer pays according to their transportation. It is important to note that a carrier makes several stops along a given LTL route, making it difficult to plan and predict delivery time. In addition, your shipment will be handled at different touch points from the pick-up point to the destination.

When should you use PTL or LTL services?
Partial truckload and less than truckload are two different shipping services that are ideal for shippers who need to ship goods that are less than a full load. Although both options aim to fill a single truck with shipments from different customers going in the same direction, they have some key differences based on several factors. These factors include:
- Shipment size
- Transit time
- cost
- flexibility
- Cargo handling
- Risk of damage
Also, both PTL and LTL services have their pros and cons. But when should you use PTL or LTL services?
When to use PTL
You can use partial truckloads when you send large shipments that are not enough to fill an entire truck but are too large for a conventional package carrier or LTL. In addition, PTL is ideal for high-value goods and fragile products as there is less cargo handling, which reduces the risk of damage. If you’re shipping loads between 10,000 and 40,000 pounds, PTL is the best choice. Also, PTL is ideal for an option that offers faster deliveries.
When to use LTL
LTL shipping service is a cost-effective method for smaller shipments that can be loaded on pallets, primarily from 4 or less pallets and other cargo items. Also, if you ship a flexible freight delivery time, LTL is right here. There may be possible delays in LTL due to multiple stops. Additionally, LTL is a cost-effective and efficient option when your shipping budget is tight and cargo can be transported on pallets.
Whether you prefer PTL or LTL shipping services, you should work with a reliable company that offers quality services to maximize your profit margin. Heavy Haulers has been trusted by several companies looking for partial and less truckload shipping services.